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April 26
April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). There are 249 days remaining.
Events
- 1478 - The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Florence Cathedral.
- 1607 - English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia, later moving up the James River to found Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America.
- 1865 - American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina .
- 1865 - Union cavalry troopers corner John Wilkes Booth, President Lincoln's assassin, in a barn in Virginia. Booth is shot dead by cavalryman Boston Corbett.
- 1925 - Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected Reichspräsident, the head of state of the Weimar Republic.
- 1933 - The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.
- 1937 - Spanish Civil War: Guernica, Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.
- 1942 - The worst-ever mining accident in history kills 1,549 miners in an explosion at the Honkeiko Colliery , Manchuria.
- 1946 - Father Divine, a controversial religious leader who claims to be God, marries the much-younger Edna Rose Ritchings, a celebrated anniversary in the International Peace Mission movement.
- 1954 - Geneva Conference (1954) begins: An international conference is held in Geneva in an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea.
- 1962 - Ranger program: The Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.
- 1964 - Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.
- 1971 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - The American force level in Vietnam drops to 281,400 men, the lowest number since July 1966.
- 1972 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - U.S. President Richard M. Nixon announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from the war in May and June, reducing the authorized troop level to 49,000.
- 1986 - In Ukraine, a nuclear reactor at the Chornobyl (Chernobyl) nuclear plant explodes, creating the world's worst nuclear disaster. Thirty-one people are killed directly by the incident and many thousands more are exposed to significant amounts of radioactive material.
- 1991 - Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before its end, Andover, Kansas would record the year's only F5 tornado and 17 people will perish (see The Andover, Kansas Tornado).
- 1994 - South Africa holds its first multiracial elections.
- 1994 - A China Airlines Airbus A-300-600R crashes at Nagoya Airport, Japan killing 264.
- 2002 - 19-year-old Robert Steinhäuser shoots and kills 17 people at his school in Erfurt, Germany.
Births
- 121 - Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor (d. 180)
- 1711 - David Hume, Scottish philosopher, historian (d. 1776)
- 1785 - John James Audubon, naturalist, illustrator (d. 1851)
- 1787 - Ludwig Uhland, German poet (d. 1862)
- 1798 - Eugène Delacroix, painter (d. 1863)
- 1798 - James Beckwourth, mountain man and ex-slave (d. 1867)
- 1812 - Alfred Krupp, German industrialist (d. 1887)
- 1886 - Ma Rainey, blues singer (d. 1939)
- 1888 - Anita Loos, writer (d. 1981)
- 1889 - Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austian-born English philosopher (d. 1951)
- 1894 - Rudolf Hess, Nazi official (d. 1987)
- 1895 - Nathaniel Kleitman , sleep researcher (d. 1999)
- 1896 - Ernst Udet, Luftwaffe Fighter Pilot (d. 1941)
- 1897 - Olga Tschechowa , actress (d. 1980)
- 1897 - Douglas Sirk, director (d. 1987)
- 1897 - Eddie Eagan, American sportsman (d. 1967)
- 1898 - Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish writer (d. 1984)
- 1900 - Charles Richter, geophysicist, inventor (d. 1985)
- 1911 - Marianne Hoppe, actress (d. 2002)
- 1912 - A. E. van Vogt, science fiction writer (d. 2000)
- 1914 - Bernard Malamud, author (d. 1986)
- 1917 - I.M. Pei, architect
- 1918 - Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch athlete (d. 2004)
- 1918 - Stafford Repp, actor (d. 1974)
- 1925 - Jørgen Ingmann, Danish musician and Eurovision Song Contest winner (d. 1990)
- 1926 - Michael Mathias Prechtl, German illustrator (d. 2003)
- 1934 - Alan Arkin, actor
- 1935 - Carol Burnett, singer, actress, comedienne
- 1938 - Duane Eddy, musician
- 1940 - Giorgio Moroder, composer
- 1942 - Bobby Rydell, singer
- 1943 - Gary Wright, singer
- 1946 - Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Russian politician
- 1947 - Donna DeVarona , Olympic gold medalist in swimming, sports journalist, sports activist
- 1956 - Koo Stark, actress
- 1960 - Roger Taylor, musician ("Duran Duran")
- 1961 - Joan Chen, actress
- 1963 - Jet Li, martial arts fighter, actor
- 1977 - Tom Welling, actor, Clark Kent on "Smallville"
- 1982 - Joanne Gobure, Nauruan poet
- 1983 - Jessica Lynch, POW rescued from Iraq in 2003
- 1984 - Mija Martina, Bosnian singer
Deaths
- 1489 - Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Ashikaga shogun (b. 1465)
- 1865 - John Wilkes Booth, shot while trying to avoid capture for the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1838)
- 1892 - Sir Provo William Perry Wallis , British Admiral and naval hero
- 1910 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian author (b. 1832)
- 1932 - Hart Crane, American poet (b. 1899)
- 1932 - William Lockwood, Surrey fast bowler (b. 1868)
- 1969 - Morihei Ueshiba, founder of Aikido (b. 1883)
- 1970 - Gypsy Rose Lee, actress (b. 1911)
- 1970 - John Knittel , dramatist
- 1973 - Irene Ryan, actress (b. 1902)
- 1976 - Sid James, British comedian (b. 1913)
- 1984 - Count Basie, musician, composer (b. 1904)
- 1986 - Broderick Crawford, actor (b. 1911)
- 1986 - Dechko Uzunov, painter (b. 1899)
- 1989 - Lucille Ball, actress, comedienne (b. 1911)
- 1988 - James McCracken (b. 1926)
- 1991 - Carmine Coppola , composer, conductor, father of Francis Ford Coppola and Talia Shire, grandfather of Sofia Coppola
- 1991 - William Andrew Paton , accountant and economist (b.
- 1996 - Stirling Silliphant , writer, producer
- 1999 - Jill Dando, British television presenter (b. 1961)
- 2003 - Rosemary Brown, Canadian politician (NDP) (b. 1930).
- 2003 - Max Nicholson, environmentalist (b. 1904)
- 2003 - Peter Stone, Oscar- and (3-time)Tony-winning writer (b. 1930)
- 2004 - Hubert Selby Jr., author (b. 1928)
Holidays and observances
External links
April 25 - April 27 - March 26 - May 26 -- listing of all days
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